Welcome to this little corner of the web, set aside for quiet contemplation.
Periodically, UUFN Zen meditation practitioners will post a reading or interesting idea to expand and challenge your thinking. We hope that you will read each new post and use it in your meditative practice. We also have weekly discussions after the Monday and Wednesday evening Zen meditation sittings. To lean more about Zen Buddhist meditation at UUFN, follow this link. To join one of our zazen sessions, contact us at zen@uufn.org.
A Cloud Never Dies
A recently released biographical documentary titled "A Cloud Never Dies" explores the life and philosophy of Vietnamese monk Thich Nhat Hahn (1926 - 2022), aka "Thay." This film was made in 2019, but never released. Now with the war raging in the Ukraine, the Plum Village monastic elders decided to release it with the hope that Thich Nhat Hanh’s legacy as a peace activist can influence calls for peace.
Thay worked tirelessly for peace without choosing sides, instead he appealed to adversaries to look deeply into each other's pain, anxiety, and existential fear, and to consider war's horrific toll on all victims.
This movie and Thay's teachings challenge us to look at our own inner peace. The Buddha tells us that our true enemy is not to be found in others, but in our own fear, anxiety, sorrow, anger, greed, ignorance and hatred. War is made possible by dualistic and discriminative thinking, and by the idea that only by eliminating our so-called enemy can we have peace and security.
Richard Field wonders, "How can [these teachings] be applied in a case such as the war in Ukraine where the evil of aggressive perpetration appears to be so singly born by one side? What is the "middle ground?" How does violent self defense against violent aggression fit into Thich Nhat Hanh's response to war?"
When there is peace in ourselves, there will be peace in the world. Do you agree?
Happy Halloween! Time to get out of the "goblin mind," so full of thoughts about either the future or the past. Feel your feelings fully and practice this Halloween meditation by Glen Whitney:
Breathing in: The wind is blowing
Breathing out: The leaves are falling
Breathing in: All is changing
Breathing out: All is shifting
Breathing in: The wind is blowing
Breathing out: The leaves are falling
Breathing in: All is dying
Breathing out: All is growing
Breathing in: The days are shorter
Breathing out: The nights are longer
Breathing in: The season’s changing
Breathing out: The world’s still turning
From Jack Kornfield
Excerpts from Jack Kornfield's New Year Message dated December 28, 2020, are worth contemplating. You can read his full message at https://jackkornfield.com/new-year-message/
The year ends and we begin a new circuit around our own beautiful sun star, twirling amidst the galaxies.
Take a breath, quiet your heart and listen deeply.
There is so much coming and going, and yet…
feel how underneath it all is a vast silence
and a spaciousness that holds everything in its balance.
Solstice, Christmas, New Year’s, Kwanzaa and Chanukah are outer celebrations of an unstoppable renewal that is life itself. There is always grass that pushes itself through the cracks in the sidewalk. You are this life force constantly being reborn every morning at breakfast.
And while the news often features the worst of humanity, there are a billion acts of human kindness every hour of every day! Take another breath and sense this truth.
Recognize that even our big problems are part of a long march demanding us to honor our human connection, our interdependence with all life.
Our fears and terrors can be activated by the news, but they are not who we are. We are consciousness itself, loving awareness, born into this body and having a wild human ride.
What will you do with this human dance?
In the Northern Hemisphere, the Winter Solstice happens on 21 December. This the darkest day (least amount of sunlight), but now the days will get longer and the light will return. The word "solstice" comes from the Latin word "solstitum," with means "the standing still of the sun." In other words, the sun will pause.
In our meditations, we breathe in, pause, breathe out, pause. If we count our breaths (one, two, three...), we often find our minds wandering and we have to start again with "one."
The Solstice is a time to start again. In your meditations, and in your life, try to notice (and honor) when you have to start again.
This quote is from a 2017 article in Tricycle magazine: https://tricycle.org/trikedaily/winter-solstice-buddhism/
"The winter solstice serves as a reminder for us to let everything go, and begin again—not just on December 21st or January 1st, but on any given day, in any given moment."
Oh the joy of missing out.
When the world begins to shout
And rush towards that shining thing;
The latest bit of mental bling–
Trying to have it, see it, do it,
You simply know you won't go through it;
The anxious clamoring and need
This restless hungry thing to feed.
Instead, you feel the loveliness;
The pleasure of your emptiness.
You spurn the treasure on the shelf
In favor of your peaceful self;
Without regret, without a doubt.
Oh the joy of missing out!
—Michael Leunig (Australian cartoonist, poet, artist, philosopher, and cultural commentator)
This poem feels appropriate for this time of year, when holiday consumerism fuels our desires for the latest bling, the hottest party, the brightest lights. As Leunig says, we must do it all, see it all, have it all. Our fear of missing out (FOMO) can drive desire, greed, envy, and rob us of peace. When FOMO pulls you away from your center, take some time to reflect on JOMO (joy of missing out).
September 23, 2023, is the Autumnal Equinox, aka the first day of fall in the northern hemisphere. The equinox is where day and night are of approximate equal length. This is a good metaphor for balance in our lives and minds. In Buddhism, we strive for equanimity, or “the middle way.” Being in the middle refers to balance, or remaining centered in the middle of whatever is happening.
According to Gil Fronsdal and Sayadaw U Pandita in the Tricycle article titled "A Perfect Balance," a simple definition of “equanimity” is the capacity NOT to be caught up with what happens to us.
We can practice with equanimity by studying the ways that we get caught. Instead of pursuing the ideal of balance and nonreactivity directly, we can give careful attention to how balance is lost and how reactivity is triggered.
How will you focus on equanimity during the equinox?
Recently, the UUFN Zen Meditation Group met for a retreat, which included a sitting meditation, a moving meditation (Qigong), and a walking meditation. Each style of meditation offered a chance to be mindful of our surroundings and bodies in various environments.
Many of us walk to get from one place to another, and most of the time we walk on auto-pilot, unaware that we are even walking. We are lost in thought, processing a to-do list, talking on the phone, or listening to music or a podcast.
But to walk mindfully is to be aware of our surroundings: hearing sounds, noticing smells, feeling changes in temperature, sensing the ground beneath our feet.
Consider adding mindful walking to your practice this week.
In the book “In Love with the World: A Monk’s Journey Through the Bardos of Living and Dying” by Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche, he explains that the word “Bardo” is “commonly used to describe an intermediate state between one life and the next; also understood as stages in one’s journey through life and death…” These stages could be physical processes (from birth to death, from awake to sleep, e.g.) or states of mind or being (changing jobs, moving to a new town, e.g.). Each bardo stage provides us the opportunity to recognize and experience reality.
One stage, the Bardo of Becoming, is the stage where the mind has left a familiar pattern, and seeks to re-identify in a new form. But this requires a steady mind while being submerged in a new, unfamiliar environment. Can we accept the truth of reality that everything changes and there is no firm ground beneath us, or will we implode and fall apart? This in-between time can be difficult unless we have cultivated mental equanimity, balance, evenness of thought.
We can familiarize ourselves with the concept of the bardo during meditation. We breathe in, pause, breathe out, pause. Those pauses are transitions to a new state. However miniscule that moment is, it can offer us insight into the constantly changing world around us. We don’t try to hold on to the in-breath, nor the pauses, nor the out breath. Instead, we begin to experience the subtleness of constant change.
Consider what you will do the next time your planned life is interrupted by undesired events. What will you do in the Bardo of Becoming, the time between the death of the old you and the birth of the new you?
Thich Nhat Hanh died on January 22, 2022. We will take some time to celebrate his life and wish him well on his "continuation." Because of his global influence, many locations are holding remembrance services as listed on the Plum Village Memorial page: https://plumvillage.org/memorial/
Born in Vietnam in 1926, he became a monk at age 16. When war came to Vietnam, monks and nuns were confronted with the question of whether to stay meditating in the monasteries, or to help those around them suffering. The Vietnamese Buddhist establishment was largely apolitical, but Thich Nhat Hanh believed Buddhists had to engage directly with people’s suffering — and that meant getting involved in the political life of the nation. In doing so, he founded the Engaged Buddhism movement, and became a tireless peace activist.
In 1966, he traveled to the US and Europe as part of his quest for peace, meeting with Martin Luther King, Jr, and others proposing an end to the war. As a result of this mission both North and South Vietnam denied him the right to return to Vietnam, and he began a long exile in France.
There is so much more to "Thay's" story, and you are encouraged to learn more through some of these links:
https://www.lionsroar.com/the-life-of-thich-nhat-hanh/
https://plumvillage.org/about/thich-nhat-hanh/biography/
At the end of October, many communities and religions take time to recognize the passing of loved ones and honor ancestors. All Hallows' Eve (31 October), All Hallows' Day (1 November), All Souls' Day (2 November), and The Day of the Dead (1-2 November) are some examples.
Each Wednesday, our Sangha prepares for sitting meditation with an invocation that begins "We offer this incense to all buddhas and bodhisattvas throughout space and time..." Although we don't light the incense (out of respect to those with sensitivities), it's our way to recognize the non-linear connection to our ancestors who have come and gone before us, and who will come and go after us.
In the Upajjhatthana Sutra, Buddha teaches that there are five subjects (The Five Remembrances) that we need to think about, even though most people find the topics frightening, distasteful, and very uncomfortable. But, in meditation, we are encouraged to contemplate these items intentionally to see the impermanence and unsubstantiality of these subjects. They are all simply a part of human existence, and to resist or deny these topics will cause suffering.
The Five Remembrances:
I am of the nature to grow old. There is no way to escape growing old.
I am of the nature to have ill health. There is no way to escape having ill health.
I am of the nature to die. The is no way to escape death.
All that is dear to me and everyone I love are of the nature to change. There is no way to escape being separated from them.
My deeds are my closest companions. I am the beneficiary of my deeds. My deeds are the ground upon which I stand.
This challenging topic around judgment was brought up by Abe.
First point: A recent headline reported that a Buddhist juror on the fraud case against Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes was removed from the jury because she told the judge she can’t in good conscience vote for a prison sentence, and that sending Holmes to prison for a “long, long time” would be “my fault” and weigh too heavily on her conscience.
Holmes Juror Is Off Case Over Buddhist Qualms About Prison
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-06/buddhist-juror-excused-from-holmes-case-over-qualms-about-prison
Second point: A similar issue about Buddhists’ objection to passing judgement came up in 2011 when the Dali Lama was a guest judge on the MasterChef Australia, and refused to render judgments on the dishes. He said, "As a Buddhist monk it is not right to prefer this food or that food."
The Buddhist art of nonjudgmental judging is subtle
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/jul/20/buddhist-dalai-lama-masterchef
Third point: But Stephen J. Fortunato, Jr., an associate justice of the Rhode Island Superior Court sees that he can bring his Buddhist practice to his responsibilities as a trial judge.
Judging with a nonjudgmental mind
https://tricycle.org/magazine/judging-nonjudgmental-mind/
So what is YOUR opinion on this subject?
When the Zen Meditation group meets on September 15, 2021, it will be the beginning of the Jewish high holy day of Yom Kippur, the day of atonement.
In the Zen tradition, we often chant the Gatha of Atonement. A Gatha is a short verse used as a focal point of practice. Atonement means reparation for a wrong or injury. In Zen, we often think of it as “at-one-ment” —being at one with the big mess of the situation as it is, taking responsibility for the full catastrophe.
The Gatha of Atonement:
All evil karma ever committed by me since of old; Because of my beginningless greed, anger, and ignorance; Born of my body, speech, and mind; Now I atone for it all.
In our Zen practice, we must be able to include, hold, and name our inevitable failures. Falling short, we discover and reveal our humanness and the work we still have to do. Atonement is a process of clear-eyed acknowledgement and deep acceptance.
A Labor Day Meditation
Labor Day weekend is when we take a moment to celebrate "the social and economic achievements of American workers.” It originated during one of American labor history’s most dismal chapters, when the average American worked 12-hour days and seven-day weeks in order to eke out a basic living, plus children as young as 5-6 were working in mines, factories, and mills.
So when I am remembering and honoring those who work hard to provide some of my basic necessities, is it fair to honor them by doing nothing, by not working, by just sitting in meditation?
You can answer for yourselves, but my answer is ‘yes,” I think it is a nice way to honor them, to sit in awareness of all that I have because of the labor of many others.
How will you celebrate Labor Day?
In his book, "Who Ordered This Truckload of Dung, " Ajahn Brahm recounts this story from WWII. A British patrol found themselves surrounded by the enemy with no way out. The Captain ordered his men to stay put, sit down, and make a cup of tea (it was the British army, after all). The soldiers thought the Captain had gone nuts. How can anyone think of a cup of tea when surrounded by the enemy, with no way out and about to die?
But while they were sitting and drinking what they thought was their last cup of tea, a scout came back and reported that the enemy had moved, and there was now a way out. The Captain didn't try to fight his way through the problem, he simply sat down and made a cup of tea.
In his book "The Practicing Mind: Developing Focus and Discipline in Your Life," Thomas M. Sterner describes a process-oriented approach to dealing with life's challenges, a different way of present-moment functioning. Sterner has found that we have forgotten the principles of practice — the process of picking a goal and applying steady effort to reach it. We are too focused on the outcome, and don't enjoy the process. Here is an excerpt from this book that our sangha is contemplating:
"In summary, creating the practicing mind comes down to a few simple rules:
• Keep yourself process-oriented.
• Stay in the present.
• Make the process the goal and use the overall goal as a rudder to steer your efforts.
• Be deliberate, have an intention about what you want to accomplish, and remain aware of that intention.
Doing these things will eliminate the judgments and emotions that come from a product-oriented, results-driven mind. When you remain aware of your intention to stay focused on the present, it’s easy to notice when you fall out of this perspective. At such times you immediately begin to judge what and how well you are doing, and you experience impatience and boredom.
When you catch yourself in these moments, just gently remind yourself that you have fallen out of the present, and feel good about the fact that you are now aware enough to recognize it. You have begun to develop the Observer within you, who will prove so important in your self-guidance. Understand that this exercise, while not the easiest one you have ever undertaken, is probably the most important. As I said earlier, all the major philosophies and religions speak at great length about the value of focusing on the present in order to gain personal empowerment and inner happiness.
If you do begin to succumb to discouragement, remember the words at the start of this chapter: The problem with patience and discipline is that developing each of them requires both of them."
Sterner, Thomas M., The Practicing Mind: Developing Focus and Discipline in Your Life — Master Any Skill or Challenge by Learning to Love the Process (pp. 40-41). New World Library. Kindle Edition.
Thanks to John P. for introducing us to this interesting topic and author (who, by the way, lives in Wilmington, DE).
The problem with patience and discipline is that developing each of them requires both of them.
Enlightened compassion has a face in Buddhist art, and a Sanskrit name: Avalokiteshvara.
This sculpture of the Eleven-headed Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara is in the Walters Art Gallery in Baltimore. This form is based on a literal interpretation of a passage in Buddhist scriptures that describes Avalokiteshvara as so overwrought by the sufferings of the world that its head exploded into fragments. Subsequently, its head was reassembled by its progenitor, Amida Buddha.
From the Walters Art Gallery: Avalokiteshvara is portrayed with eight arms, representing the eight directions, and eleven heads, which also signify the eight directions as well as the three vertical divisions of top, middle, and bottom. The heads are arranged in a pyramid with three rows, ten of the heads peaceful and one ferocious representing Avalokiteshvara’s angry form, which is capped by the peaceful Buddha head of Amitabha.
Avalokiteshvara responds to an infinitude of circumstances by acquiring new qualities, putting on new robes, and accepting new names: Guanyin in China, Kannon in Japan, etc. The bodhisattva often has multiple heads and arms, which symbolize his limitless capacity to perceive suffering and to help all beings.
The bodhisattva of compassion shows us how to model new ways of acting that enable us to skillfully help other beings. How will you respond when your head explodes from the suffering in the world?
Thanks to Mary Beth C. for sharing this with us.
From Richard Field:
The marine biologist/oceanographer Edith Widder writes in her recent book "Below the Edge of Darkness" about the extraordinary number and diversity of living organisms that thrive in the darkness of the very deep ocean, a world of bio-luminescent creatures reaching out to one another through the crushing dark by employing a diverse mechanisms that produce “living light” each dedicated to an astonishing array of purposes: seeking, luring, warning. Each deep sea creature “sees” in its own way, just as humans, frogs, dogs and cows each see the world in their respective own ways.
Stimulated by this dark complex luminous world, Widder observes
“We don’t see the world as it is. We don’t.
We see the world as we need to see it to make our own existence possible.”
When I reflect on how such a realization seems to apply metaphorically to how my human consciousness/awareness seeks to “see”/understand the world I live in, I become aware of my long struggle to expand the scope and depth of my understanding toward I ask, is it this struggle that defines my own continuing existence? What about human-kind at large?
This may remind us how it felt as we sat together on our cushions and chairs. Be aware of your elegant upright posture and of breathing with your whole bodies. These quotes are taken from:
Shunryu Suzuki Zen Mind, Beginners Mind:
Part Three, Right Understanding
“Our understanding of Buddhism is not just an intellectual understanding. True understanding is actual practice itself.” … “The most important things in our practice are our physical posture and our way of breathing. … We should understand why our physical posture and breathing exercise are so important. … we need a strong confidence in our teaching, which says that originally we have Buddha nature. Our practice is based on that faith.” “… [Therefore] we must behave like Buddha.”